SKIN CANCER: BASAL CELL CARCINOMA (BCC) Podnošljivost za kožu raka: bazalna CELL karcinom (znanje)

BCC is when there is abnormal growth of the basal cells of the skin/epidermis. Znanje je kada postoji nenormalan rast od bazalna stanica od kože / pokožica. The basal cells are the cells that continouly replicate and replace the skin that is lost after trauma or after normal skin shedding. U bazalna stanice su stanice koje continouly repliciraju i zamijeniti kožu koja je izgubila nakon traume ili nakon normalna koža prolijevanja.

Different Forms of Basal Cell Skin Cancer: Različiti oblici bazalna ćelija raka kože:

• Pigmented Pigmentni

• Superficial Površna

• Sclerosing

• Noduloulcerative

Basal cell cancer of the face. Bazalna stanica raka u lice.

• Basal Cell Skin Cancer Risk Factors: Bazalna ćelija raka kože faktori rizika:

• male muško

• over the age of 50 u dobi od preko 50

• tanning salon customers štavljenje salonu kupcima

• light skinned individuals who also have light hair (eg blonde) svjetlo kože i pojedincima koji imaju svjetlu kosu (npr. plava)

• sun tanners Nedjelja tanners

Basal cell cancer. Bazalna stanica raka.

What Causes Skin Cells to Become Basal Cell Cancer Što uzrokuje stanice kože da postanu bazalna ćelija raka

• Sun Exposure/UV radiation, UVB, high energy sun rays, that alter the genetic make-up of the basal cells, causing them to grow abnormally and more rapidly Nedjelja izloženošću / UV zračenje, UVB, zrake visoke energije Nedjelja, da mijenjaju genetske make-up je bazalna stanica, nanoseći im rasti abnormally i brzo više

• Can also be caused by mutagens, such as heavy metal exposure (eg arsenic) Mogu biti uzrokovane mutageni, kao što su teški metali izloženost (npr. arsen)

• Most Common Site Affected is the Face and the Back of the Neck - sites highly exposed to sun damage - if bald, the scalp Najčešće Mapa Izmijenjeni je lice i leđa vrat - web stranice visoko izloženi do ned štete - ako je ćelav, kožu glave

Pathology of basal cell cancer, showing groupings of cancerous cells in dark blue. Patologija i bazalna stanica raka, pokazuje grupacije kancerogen stanice u tamno plava.

Appearance of Basal Cell Cancers: Izgled i bazalna Ćelija karcinom:

• look "pearly" in appearance izgled "biserni" u izgledu

• can be skin, yellow, and/or red coloured može biti kože, žute, i / ili crveno obojene

• have telangiectasia, which are the appearance of superficial/thin/eleveated blood vessels, which can be seen by the naked eye imati telangiectasia, koji su izgleda površna / tanki / eleveated krvne žile, što se može vidjeti po golim okom

• may look like a melanoma svibanj izgledaju kao melanom

• may have ulcerations present svibanj imati ulcerations prisutan

Basal cell cancer, with the telangiectasia and nodular appearance. Bazalna stanica raka, s telangiectasia i kvrgast izgled.

Treatment of Basal Cell Skin Cancer Liječenje raka kože bazalna cell

• surgically remove operativno ukloniti

• radiotherapy zračenje

• cryotherapy

• electrodessication

• if lesion present on the face, and you want to avoid scarring, can use AldaraTM ako lezija prisutnih na lice, a želite izbjeći scarring, mogu koristiti AldaraTM

• After treatment, will need to see doctor yearly to screen for any recurrence Nakon obrade, potrebno je da vidim liječnika godišnje na zaslonu za bilo ponavljanje

• has a 95% cure rate ima 95% izliječiti stopa